There is lots of info out there on carbon leeching back into the tank. I'm not sure there's anything scientific on it. Don't forget, that the carbon we use is not exactly sitting underground away from the water table... Ever gone to a river? Noticed anything about the rocks? They're all rounded, many are very flat... Errosion is a factor for the carbon in our filters.
I don't use carbon in my filters, I have seen the effects of carbon leeching myself (in a visible form - left the carbon in for 3 days after medicating a tank, water was clear after 24 hours, 3 days later, it was green again (from the medication))
I do still have carbon on hand. And I still use it; sorta... I use it to get the impurities out of the water when I'm prepping driftwood for use in the tank (locally found stuff). For removing meds, I just do water changes...
Andy