Brinny,
It really depends on the type of cray.
What species did you have in mind?
The most common N. American varieties of crays that you would find in fish stores get to be about 7 inches in length.
Many fish stores that sell crays also have Redclaws (species name
Cherax quadricarinatus sp?)---which are native to Australia and can get to be about 12 inches in length.
At the same time, there are some dwarf species of crayfish that remain quite small.
My experience is with N. American crays that stay within about the 6-8 inch range (although none of mine have grown that large yet), and they all do fine in smaller tanks.
Let us know what type of cray you're after, and we can tailor our advice accordingly.
Big Vine