The pump in a cannister filter is setup to push water back into the tank, not suck it out of the tank. The filter relies on gravity and the "siphon" principle to get water into the fiter, then the pump pushes it back out.
Generally, the flow is limited by the pump, rather than the feed, since there is typically 3' - 4' of head pressure.
There will be an "optimal" position where the flows will be equal, and as you move further in either direction, the efficiency of the filter will decrease.