You guys are all SO fancy with your Co2 diffusers it makes me laugh almost. I shoot my DIY CO2 straight up the wazoo,er, uh, I mean the filter intake on the HOB, and straight in the venturi on the powerheads. I get nice levels this way.
I am getting a pressurized system for Christmas, and may consider something a bit more scientific, but for now, I'm keeping it simple.