:-/
I have to jump in to clarify some issues that you have highlighted with online calculators. Particularly those at http://www.notcatfish.com/reference/calculators.htm
This volume calculator takes in to account the tank being filled to 4cm (1.75 inches) from the top - aquariums are never filled to the brim!
The page also clearly states "Water volume will be also be reduced through displacement by the substrate, filters, fish and furnishings and the thickness of the aqurium walls......The calculator does NOT allow for these variable factors."
The only way to determine the *exact* volume of any aquarium is to measure the water as you fill the aquarium. Even then, there will be displacement caused by the fish and plants and the accuracy of any measurements on the side of buckets must also be considered.
I have checked the values returned by these calculators against actual aquarium volume and found them to be more than acurate enough for any aquaria realted use e.g. medicating an aquarium.
As a point of note, the calculation that it performs is 100% correct.
Finally, as has beeen previously mentioned, US aquariums will rarely contain the actual volume of water that they claim but will hold a volume in close proximity. Similarly my UK, 72x24x24 aquarium would be said to hold 600 litres where as the actual volume is some 5% more.
Thsi illustrates the better method of describing the size of an aquarium is by length, height, depth. That way you get a better appreciation of dimension than with volume.