NEM said:
i've heard that before, that once you rid a tank of ick it won't come back unless you re-introduce it somehow.
just curious, how is then that 'stress' or water temperature changes can cause ick out of the blue. i'm confused.
thanks!
When a fish is stressed, he/she is more suceptible to becoming sick because its immune system is weakened. A fish can be stressed by things such as drastic water temp changes, temps not within their living peramterers, high amounts of ammonia/nitrite/nitrate, and things of the like.
The reason ich can
seem to appear out of nowhere is because the parasites may not be able to attack a healthy fish. When a fish becomes stressed, they are more likely to get sick as I said earlier. This means that ich has already been in the tank in question, it just wasn't able to infect the fish either at all or to not able to infect to an extreme degree.
As already stated by dss2004, ich is not in
every tank, only the infected ones which became infected from an infected tank (sorry if that's confusing, heh). Another myth is that ich can remain dormant. This is not true. Ich is always looking for a host, infecting the host, and/or reproducing. It just may not seem apperent until it becomes an outburst of reproducing parasites. Ich could be
almost eliminated from treatment, but may still have a few parasites who survived because they weren't caught in their free swimming stage. This can cause a tank to become become reinfected, or more accurately, drastically repopulated with the parasite (I believe for every one ich parasite, it can produce 200).
This is why it's important to make sure that when you're treating ich, you do it for longer than what is needed so that there's no chance that you missed a few. Some people do it for one week after all the crust has fallen off (becuase they need to be caught in their free swimming stage), to two weeks (which is obviously overkill, but some people want to be absolutely, 100% sure it's gone).
I hope this answers your question. I know I was kind of all over the place.