Wow! I've had the same thing happen to my oscars, and I've tried looking it up to no avail. Usually I'll recieve a half dozen tiger oscars (I work in a LFS), place them in their tank, feed them, then go home for the night. Within 24hrs (ie the next day when I got to work) the poor oscars look like they've been fighting in the worst way, although I don't suspect that has happened because I've never had aggression issues with multiple oscars introduced to their environment at the same time.
The body looks like it is shedding its mucus membrane (all blushish with stuff hanging off of it), the fins are all tattered, they're clamped and hugging the bottom, have very little interest in food, and are shy. I know it couldn't have been anything in the system because the other fish (jack dempsies, sevrums, convics, blood parrots, plecos, silver dollars and other assorted SA cichlids), were not sick at the time the oscars were introduced. And amazingly enough, none of them got sick with what the oscars had.
So I removed the oscars from the thirty gallon unit and put all six in the ten gallon unit (yes I know this is small for six 4" oscars, but I didn't want to treat 30 gallons or keep them in the system and risk infecting the other fish). Then I proceeded to treat them with one cup of aquarium salt (Aquarium Pharmacutical stuff) every day until the disease cleared up and they started to eat. Unfortunately I lost three of the fish, I guess the disease progressed too fast for them. The other three cleared up in about two weeks, and one of them went on to become the largest oscar I ever had in the store, reaching 10" before I sold him.
These were normal pigmented tiger oscars. Nothing else was in their tank with them to have caused the damage unless they did it to each other, which again, I really don't think was very likely within 24hrs after shipping. I think it may have been a transport-stress related outbreak, being that it was winter, and shipping fish in the winter, especially tropical ones, is not the best thing in the world for the fishes. The best I could glean from my research was that it may have been a bacterial infection of their mucus membrane. Salt helped to clear up the infection, since I unfortunately didn't have any chemical medications on hand. I had a black moor goldfish at home break out with something similar (little blueish spots and a cloudy mucus membrane), and treated him with Maracide, which cleared it up in seven days, so I wonder if Maracide would've helped the oscars.
Since then, I have had no incidents with this disease on oscars, or any other fish in the store. Keep us posted with how well your fish recovers.
~~Colesea