Here's something from
www.planetcatfish.com
"Due to the number of species in the genus, identification is very difficult without exact provenience of the specimen. Most "common plecos" are now exported from Peru and Brazil. Photos of the real H. plecostomus are common in aquarium literature from the 1960s and 70s when "common plecos" were exported from Venezuela, Suriname, and the Guyanas."
Basically, I don't think there's any way of really being able to tell. Either way, he will need a large tank eventually.
Even a standard 55g tank gets small, as it's only about 13" wide, which makes it hard for the pleco to turn around. Ours got to about 14" in three years.