Well, although you are a marine biologist, it sounds like you could use a refresher on small aquaria. There's an easy link below in my signature that might help with the cycling process and what exactly should be in the tank. The water conditioner you bought isn't really going to calm the fish down/slime coat/etc, it's just a waste of money product they try to sell newbies. All you really need is a good water conditioner that removes chlorine and chloramines from tap water.
If the fish are wild caught (why can't they go back where they came from again? were they fish just released by people from their personal tanks? If they're truly wild, I'm not clear why they can't go back to where they came from, generally wild caught fish do NOT do well in captivity). Anyhow, if they're truly "wild", they will need live foods. Wiggling worms, live brine shrimp, etc.