I don't have the time to setup 6 aquariums though I think I know what the results would show. However, to repond to points...
bacteria colonize more than just the filter<<Yes, although I don't have a filter per se in my salt tank, the whole tank is the filter>>. We already know for a fact they colonize gravel because seeding a new aquarium is a good idea right?<<Absolutely, I have not cycled a tank for a long,long time,waste of effort>> In order for bacteria to get there, in a unseeded aquarium the bacteria must travel the water column somehow so to say there isn't bacteria in the water column is not true.<<Strictly speaking true>> Furthermore, any solid surface in a tank can be colonized by bacteria so there could potentially be a higher rate of bacteria in the tank than in the filter<<Only for the first few minutes when bacterial spores are arriving in the air. Also not true if you're seeding or using LR. If there were more bacteria in your water than in your filter media, would you even need a filter>>>>. If the uv sterilizer kills those bacteria that must travel the column to settle in the tank then I would say that cycling could be slowed down. <<You're oversestimating the powers of UV, principally you're overestimating what % of the tank water they can affect in a short time. The bacteria will be dispersed amongst the tank water, not queueing up to get in the UV>>
Remember that when you're buying in Liverock you're buying in lots of bacteria, and not having to rely on windborne spores to deliver them to you. you are thne going straight away to a situation where you have countless millions attached to a media, and undoubtedly some ofthem decide to move into the water column. However this will be a relatively trivial number and also it may not matter as they may not be functioning as filter bacteria when they're in the water column.
I have no idea why your discus tank never cycled till you turned off your UV. The UV only affects what's in the tube at the time, and frankly that won't be very much in terms of your greater bacterial population. you might care to argue that you were never able to cycle the tank at all as all the bacteria that ever arrived at your tank to setup a bacterial culture were all ingested and removed by the UV. I would argue that's incredibly unlikely statistically and that the chances of that happening are in the 1 to some billions, if not more.
I do not feel I have to prove a great deal here, but I am interested to see reputable references to this. It does not make sense to me. If I set up a deep sand bed, and try to do aerobic and anoxic filtration in that, do you think that is affected by my having a UV attached to a tankwater loop potentially some meters away?