My water is all messed up.

Dec 14, 2011
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WI
#21
What other medications and additives do you suggest I buy? I am unfamiliar with most of this stuff, and I don't know what things are actually necessary.
 

Thyra

Superstar Fish
Jun 2, 2010
1,891
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Yelm, WA
#22
I haven't any experience with medications and additives. When I had ich, I just used the heat & vacuum treatment. Are you on city water or a personal well? We have a well so I don't add anything to my water. I would think you would have to be pretty careful with any medications because of you Bamboo Shrimp, but perhaps someone else will give you some better advice. The first year I test my water several times a week. I don't do it that often any more. When I was doing a fish in cycle, I tested daily.
 

Thyra

Superstar Fish
Jun 2, 2010
1,891
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Yelm, WA
#25
All you really need is a liquid test for ammonia. Don't start buying things to change you pH, etc. Fish will adapt. It is the stress of constantly changing pH that kills them. The frequent partial water changes will deal with your high Nitrates. And until you test for ammonia, we won't know if that is adding to the problem, but again, the water changes will deal with that, too.
 

Dec 14, 2011
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WI
#26
I'm planning on buying aquarium salt, that master test kit, and the medications MelaFix and PimaFix. I want to be prepared ahead of time for any disease my fish my develop, since I live too far away to wait until they catch something.
 

Thyra

Superstar Fish
Jun 2, 2010
1,891
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Yelm, WA
#27
You probably should read up on the pros and cons about salt in freshwater aquariums. A lot of us don't use it, but you will have to decide yourself. Coryudoras would be sensitive to it over a period of time - any smooth skin fish is. Fresh water does not have measurable saline in nature. The other thing to consider is it does not evaporate with the water so can build up over time. Here is one source for reading:
Aquaworld Aquarium - Adding Salt to a Freshwater Aquarium
 

Dec 14, 2011
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WI
#28
Thank you for that heads up before I went to the store. Although the salt isn't very expensive, it seems to do more bad than good in the long run. I think I got into this hobby way too young, especially since no one in my family has any idea how to keep a proper aquarium. I've been keeping a tank without knowing what I was doing for so long. I'm in college to become a Marine Biologist and I'm in the dark about the majority of this stuff. I think I need to step it up, huh.
 

Thyra

Superstar Fish
Jun 2, 2010
1,891
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Yelm, WA
#29
Yup, we all had to start someplace. My kids had an aquarium and we enjoyed it, but I am convinced now, we didn't have a clue. (The kids are now 40 - 50) For a while my son was still interested and had a tank built into his house, but he and wife decided it was too much work so it went by the way side. I now feel with the knowledge I have learned in the last few years they could have managed it nicely. This forum and the information available via computer has really been a big help!
 

Dec 14, 2011
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WI
#30
I bought the API master testing kit, and this is what it says my parameters are at:

pH: 8.2
Ammonia: somewhere below .25 ppm
Nitrite: 0 ppm
Nitrate: between 80 and 160 ppm
 

Dec 14, 2011
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WI
#32
Will that interfere with the medication I'm treating my tank with? Also, once the nitrate levels are down further, what do I do to keep them there? As for the heightened pH, what do you suggest I do to lower it?
 

Dec 14, 2011
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WI
#35
All right, thank you very much for your help. I'm so glad I decided to join a forum. The information given here is so much better than at a pet store, since they rarely know what they're talking about.
 

Thyra

Superstar Fish
Jun 2, 2010
1,891
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0
Yelm, WA
#36
It just occurred to me that no one has mentioned vacuuming the substrate in your tank when doing your water changes. Are you doing this? The debris in the substrate adds to your high nitrate level.
 

Dec 14, 2011
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WI
#37
Yes, but while we're on the subject of the vacuum, how on earth do you get those things to start working without sucking on the ends of them? I've had one for years and I've never figured it out, although my mother swears that there's a way to do it.
 

Thyra

Superstar Fish
Jun 2, 2010
1,891
0
0
Yelm, WA
#38
Many of them have a bulb you squeeze to get the water started. Make sure the one end is lower than the one in the tank The other way is to lay the tube in the water until its filled, then put your thumb over one end, (making sure the other end stays submerged) Keeping your thumb tightly over the end, lower it into the bucket - which is lower than your tank and then remove your thumb.