Adding pure ammonia is the best way to keep the levels stable, but anything that decays will produce ammonia: dead fish, dead shrimp, dead plants, fish food, etc. Anything organic (was once alive) will produce ammonia when the bacteria breaks it down during the decay process.
Hey Brian - I get you. But the bacteria causing the high nitrite could still die off without an ammonia source, even as the bacteria converting the nitrite to nitrate is working away . . . . So stop doing water changes, and continue to add some sort of ammonia source until the nitrite drops to zero (along with ammonia) and the nitrates spike?